The principles of associated culture

Intercropping is a gardening technique that involves planting different plant species together to promote mutual growth, protection against pests and diseases, and improving soil quality.
This method is based on the idea that certain plants can have beneficial effects on each other when planted in close proximity. In fact, intercropping is a key component of agroecology and permaculture, two sustainable farming methods that aim to create healthy, productive ecosystems.
When it comes to raspberries, it is important to consider several factors when selecting which vegetables to plant nearby.
First, consider the water and nutrient needs of different plants, as some plants may compete for these resources. Also, consider soil pH preferences, as some plants may require more acidic or alkaline soil.
Finally, biological interactions between plants must be considered, as some plants can emit chemicals that have a positive or negative effect on other plants.
What to grow near raspberries?
Planting herbs and edible flowers around the base of raspberry bushes can help improve plant health and repel pests.
Of the plants you mentioned, these are the ones that can benefit raspberries:
- Garlic: can help repel aphids and other pests.
- Rhubarb: Can help enrich soil with nutrients and repel certain insect pests.
- Hyssop: May help repel caterpillars and other insect pests.
- Calendula: This plant can help repel nematodes and aphids.
- Lavender: May help repel aphids and beetles.
- Chives: They can help repel insect pests and improve the flavor of raspberries.
- Marigolds: These flowers can help repel nematodes and attract pollinators.
- Nasturtium: can help repel aphids and other harmful insects.
- Chamomile: can help repel nematodes and fungi from the soil.
- Onions: These can help repel pests.
What to avoid planting near raspberries
It is important to carefully choose the plants you want to grow around raspberries, as some can have negative effects on their growth and health.
For example, it is not recommended to plant plants that consume a lot of nutrients and water, as they can generate competition with raspberries for these resources. Thus, it is not recommended to plant vegetables such as tomatoes, potatoes or beans, as well as plants that have invasive roots such as mint or bamboo.
Likewise, it is best to avoid plants that attract raspberry pests, such as strawberries, which can also be prone to the same diseases and pests as raspberries.
By carefully choosing the plants that grow around raspberries, you can promote their growth and health, as well as enjoy useful plants for pest control.